Expressionism

Distorted proportions, energetic marks and intense or sombre colour are often used to make an inner state visible. Expressionism describes both particular historical circles and a broader mode of expression that returns in later art.

When Expressionism is used as a style label, it points to a family of formal qualities and ideas rather than a fixed recipe. Periods and movements overlap, and a single work may draw on several styles.

The label becomes more precise when considered alongside date, composition, colour, materials and historical context. A style can inspire work long after its original period, so appearance alone does not date an object.